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Showing posts with label CHILDREN. Show all posts
Showing posts with label CHILDREN. Show all posts

Sunday, 3 July 2016

Rwanda in the top 10 countries that use child soldiers in the world.

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(New York) – The Obama administration should require foreign governments receiving United States military aid to immediately end their use of child soldiers, Human Rights Watch said today. On June 30, 2016, the US State Department issued a new list of countries implicated in the use of child soldiers as part of its annual Trafficking in Persons report. The list of 10 countries includes Burma, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Iraq, Nigeria, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, and Yemen.

Child soldiers put down their guns in a disarmament and release ceremony in Jonglei state, South Sudan, February 10, 2015. 
© 2015 Sebastian Rich/Corbis/AP Images

The 2008 Child Soldiers Prevention Act prohibits certain forms of US military assistance to countries that either use child soldiers in their national armed forces or support militias or paramilitaries that recruit and use child soldiers. The president can waive the prohibition for national security reasons. Since the law went into effect in 2010, the Obama administration has issued such waivers in 26 of 33 cases, allowing governments using child soldiers to receive hundreds of millions of dollars in US military aid.
“Many of the governments listed by the State Department receive US military aid year after year despite their continued use of children as soldiers,” said Jo Becker, children’s rights advocacy director at Human Rights Watch. “President Obama should make clear that countries using child soldiers are going to lose US military support.”

President Obama must decide by the end of September whether to waive the law’s military sanctions for any of the listed governments for fiscal year 2017.

Iraq was added to the list for the first time this year. The Popular Mobilization Forces, a government-recognized paramilitary force under the prime minister’s command, has recruited children as young as 11 to fight against the Islamic State, also known as ISIS. Human Rights Watch has documented that children as young as 15 have been killed while fighting with one of the militia forces making up the Popular Mobilization Forces.

Nigeria was included for the second year in a row, based on the use of child soldiers by the Civilian Joint Task Force, a government-allied force used to fight the armed group Boko Haram. Rwanda, which had been included in 2013 and 2014 but removed in 2015, reappeared after officials recruited child soldiers from a refugee camp. The other countries have been included for at least four years in a row. Several – Congo, Somalia, Sudan, and Yemen – have been named every year since the list was first published in 2010.

Afghanistan was omitted from this year’s list, despite evidence that the Afghan Local Police, a government-backed militia engaged in combat operations against the Taliban and other insurgents, recruits and uses children as soldiers.

“The United States has paid hundreds of millions of dollars to support an Afghan militia that recruits and uses children to fight the Taliban,” Becker said. “Afghanistan should also be on this list and subject to military sanctions.”

Afghanistan was excluded because the State Department determined that the Afghan Local Police fell into a gray area not covered by the Child Soldiers Prevention Act. That decision appears contrary to the plain meaning of the law, Human Rights Watch said. The law covers “governmental armed forces or government-supported armed groups, including paramilitaries, militias, or civil defense forces, that recruit and use child soldiers.” The Afghan Local Police was established under the Afghan interior minister by presidential decree in August 2010, and according to the US Defense Department, is an “integral part” of the Afghanistan security forces.

“There’s no gray area concerning children and the Afghan Local Police,” Becker said. “The Afghan government has failed to rein in the militia’s recruitment of children while the US turns a blind eye.”

In 2015, President Obama gave full or partial waivers to four of the five countries listed that were scheduled recipients of US military aid. Withholding at least a portion of US military aid would provide foreign governments with an incentive to curb child recruitment, Human Rights Watch said.

“President Obama should take a much harder line, and insist that countries that receive US military aid end their use of child soldiers,” Becker said. “Unconditional military aid sends a terrible message that the US knowingly supports countries that use children to fight.”

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www.hrw.org

Tuesday, 21 June 2016

In Pictures, Kigali Experiencing Increase of Street Children In Numbers.Who Cares?

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Kigali is peaceful today because the street children are still children. Today they are begging, practically requesting their donors to willingly handover the loose change in their possession. When the sense of frustration develops, they may use ‘reasonable force’ so to say in police speak.

Throughout the year, hundreds of men, women, and children—many of them street children, commercial sex workers, or street hawkers—were detained unlawfully, without charge or trial, in very poor conditions in an unrecognized detention center commonly known as Kwa Kabuga, in the Gikondo area of Kigali. Many were beaten by police, or by other detainees in the presence of police.

Although no official statistics have been collated, it is estimated by various NGO’s that there are between 10,000 and 15,000 children who live on the streets in Kigali, Rwanda’s capital. Most of these do not actually sleep on the streets at nighttime, because there is a high risk that they will be killed, or beaten. Many live in underground big pipes, or share a small mud hut with some older street children.

Rwandan authorities have come under fire for forcibly rounding up hundreds of street children in the capital, Kigali, ahead of an African leaders summit.
Below are few images of Kigali steet Children and the video of Human Rights Watch World Report 2015 - Events of 2014

Numbers of street Children in Kigali in Increasing, 








Saturday, 18 June 2016

Stop Kagame From Crowning Himself King Of Rwanda

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President Paul Kagame's grand scheme to crown himself king of Rwanda is based on three deceptions. 1) Making his power-grab appear to be the result of popular demand by the Rwandan people. 2) Branding himself an economic miracle-maker that transformed a subsistence peasant economy into "the Singapore of Africa" in just 21 years. 3) Showcasing himself head of corruption-free government. Each of these notions is, of course, utterly false.
To succeed in his scheme, Kagame desperately needs legitimacy from the outside world. Despite his aggressive rhetoric about ending dependency on foreign assistance, Kagame is addicted to aid, and therefore needs massive donations that amount to over $1 billion annually. Without these aid infusions he would be a totally naked emperor. His economics is in shambles. This is how the World Bank currently describes Rwanda's economy: "the private sector, which is still largely informal, will have to play a bigger role in ensuring economic growth. Poor infrastructure and lack of access to electricity are some of the major constraints to private investment...While Rwanda has been effectively using aid for development, the country remains vulnerable to fluctuations in aid flows." http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/rwanda/overview
And that is where we Rwandans who are taxpayers in donor countries come in. While our compatriots inside the country are being mercilessly frog-matched by the totalitarian repressive police-state to sign petitions designed to crown Kagame, we living outside have significant but unutilised powers. If we overseas Rwandans can organize ourselves, we can easily deny Kagame the external legitimacy he so badly craves for.
For our objectives and strategy to succeed, we are calling upon two categories of Rwandans who live in the U.S., UK, Europe, Canada, Australia and South Africa to get involved. 1) In the first category are those that have overcome fear of the regime and openly oppose its violence and atrocities. Regretabbly, Rwandans in this category are shockingly few. This is due to relentless intimidation by the Kigali regime that reach all corners of the globe. Yet these kinds of determined compatriots are the ones who must build the backbone for implementing the proposed strategy. 2) The second category of overseas Rwandans are individuals who wish to support the cause, but would rather do it secretly. This latter group can, however, still play extremely important roles behind the scenes including lobbying and resources mobilisation.
To succeed in this effort, we need a simple, smart, targeted, impactful and achievable strategy to fight back against the crowning of King Paul. Rwandans inside Rwanda live under terror. But those outside the country need courage to pursue innovative approaches to stall power-grab. The 1962 Referendum removed kings in Rwanda. We can't remain bystanders and watch the forthcoming referendum crown a new king. Crucially, elements of the strategy proposed here are already working.
We however need greater clarity of purpose to achieve desired outcomes based on at least four key ingredients:
1.       Evidence
2.       Action
3.       Knowledge
4.       Impact
EVIDENCE. To win over decision-makers in countries where we live and pay taxes, we must educate ourselves in order to nullify Kagame propaganda. The Rwanda regime has managed to create the impression in donor countries that it transformed Rwanda. For Rwandan human rights and political activists outside outside the country, we must gather and share real evidence using credible data to show that Rwanda as "Singapore of Africa" is a big lie. And real good data is readily available. The World Bank has comprehensive global data of all types. The latest data indicate that per capita income in Rwanda is $638. This makes Rwanda one the poorest country in the world. Rwanda is the poorest in East Africa except for Burundi. By comparison, per capita income in Uganda is $657, Tanzania $912, and Kenya $1,245. Rwanda is even poorer than Haiti, whose per capita is $819. Uhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD
Measured by the Internationally-recognised method, as opposed to Rwanda's fake statistics, Rwanda remains an extremely poor country. Rwandans earning less than $1.25 a day constitute 63%. If we use $2 a day, 82% Rwandans are poor. http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/2.8
Meanwhile, illustrating the totalitarian nature of the Kagame regime is easy enough, if we look at imprisonment of opponents, disappearance and assassinations in and outside Rwanda. The most credible sources of this information include the U.S. and UK governments' annual human rights reports. Look at the 2013 US State Department's Rwanda Human Rights Report, for example.http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/220359.pdf
As for the big lie that Kagame runs a corruption-administration, we should counter with the most obvious evidence. 1) His moral bankruptcy is illustrated by his lifestyle of $100 million luxurious executive jets, $20,000 a day hotel rooms while most teachers in Rwanda earn less than $2 a day. 2) Crystal Ventures Ltd (CVL) that is addicted to government contracts whereby Kagame the president in an ugly conflict of interest with Kagame the chairman of the ruling party that owns CVL.
Gathering this evidence is not an end in itself, however. We must translate evidence into actions.
ACTION: Rwandan human rights and political activists must discouraged sloganeering and endless debates in order to engage in real action. In US, UK, Europe, Canada, Australia, and South Africa, we can do the following:
1.       Organise ourselves in credible and recognized associations with objectives, milestones and well-respected entities listened to by governments and think tank.
2.       Develop a real professional identify as a non-profit organization, with genuine and value-adding presence in the marketplace of ideas.
3.       Operate as a think tank, as opposed to talking shop, able to articulate the Rwandan situation in national media and on your own website.
4.       Ensure that each activist mobilises his/her member of congress, or parliament and educates them on the nature of the Rwanda regime and its atrocities.
5.       Don't forget that in UK, Canada and Australia even prime ministers and cabinet ministers are members of parliament and easily reached in constituency offices, and are obliged to listen to us as taxpayers.
6.       Win over your constituency's representatives; convince them that you are a taxpayer unwilling to fund a bad regime.
7.       Find out if your congressman/woman or your member of parliament is a member of important decision-making committees that play oversight roles over government budget. These committees are powerful, and hold governments accountable.
8.       Persuade your representative to be part of parliamentary action to categorise Rwanda for what it is -  a totalitarian state unworthy of receiving millions of taxpayers money.
9.       Devote real commitment for concrete action in which we network and share information for executing further actions.
If we get enough parliamentarians on our side we can influence governmental policy toward Rwanda. Western governments are already disgusted by Rwanda's sponsorship of violence in the region, including DRC, and now in Burundi.
KNOWLEDGE - Rwandan human rights and political activists must graduate from slogans, ubusive language or advocacy of violence. Instead build nonpartisan groups driven by accurate information and knowledge to educate both ourselves and governments of countries where we live and pay taxes. Use evidence and knowledge in your approach. Don't adopt the same methods of the Rwandan regime such as character assassination and other forms of crude behaviour. Our major belief in embarking on smart advocacy is complete avoidance of sensational rhetoric or violence. Be inspired by civil rights leader Rev. Martin Luther King who championed this approach. King's non-violent movement was inspired by the teachings of Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi. Both men faced impossible tasks but they defeated evil using knowledge, intellect, dedication and kindness.
IMPACT: There is the famous phrase that goes like this: "If you can't count, you don't count." In other words, if we don't measure the impact of what we do in our struggle against the Rwandan totalitarian state, we are wasting time. Rwandans in US, UK, Europe, Canada, Australia and South Africa must organise around measurable impact. We can measure by assessing the following:
1.       How many of us have created legal nonpartisan associations that successfully lobby governments and what are the outcomes;
2.       How many of us are friends with our congressman/woman or parliamentarian, senator, and visit them regularly in their constituency offices which is of course located where we live;
3.       How of us have working relationships with leading members of parliament or Congress. Remember that in UK, Canada and Australia, even prime ministers and ministers are members of parliament, and are easily accessible in their home constituency offices.
4.       How many of us are educating their Congress or parliament generally;
5.       How many of our members have engaged and addressed parliamentary committees in charge of development aid;
6.       How many of our associations work closely with parliamentary committees on human rights and educated them on the situation in Rwanda and the Great Lakes.
7.       How many of our associations publish in national media and have a credible website.
We measure only results of concrete deeds and actions - and the possibilities are immense.
Rwanda is a totalitarian state that has silenced a nation. But we living outside the country have an obligation to fight tyranny. Kagame needs legitimacy from outside Rwanda. His so-called economic miracle which he uses to popularise himself abroad is based on foreign aid. Even Rwanda's role in global peace-keeping operations would collapse without the US logistical support, transportation and training for Rwandan soldiers. Outside Rwanda, in other words, Kagame is on shaky grounds. Already, very few leaders and senior government officials in countries where we live don't want to be seen with him. That is why the Rwandan ruler rents his own crowd known as "Rwanda Day."
Rwandan compatriots must now stand up and deny Kagame free lunch from our taxes. We can fight back with the tools we have. There can be no doubt that evidence-based action begets impact. You Rwandan compatriots reading this article, are you ready for real, clean, and determined action with measurable impact?

Friday, 17 June 2016

Rwandan Youth For Change a movement that emerged in response to the grave violations of Human Rights in Rwanda.

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Rwandan Youth For Change (RY4C) is a movement that emerged in response to the grave violations of Human Rights in Rwanda. This movement is meant not only for Rwandan Youths but for anyone who wishes to be part of this struggle for Freedom, Justice and Democracy.

RY4C acknowledges that Rwandans have suffered and that they are still suffering from all kinds of killings, oppression, living in exile and from other violations of Human Rights such as Right to life, to family, freedoms of speech, thinking and many more. Rwandans (condemned to remain silent, held like prisoners in their own country) found themselves in between the International Community which privileges its economical interests and a dictatorial regime. The world heard about the Rwandan tragedy but most of it had remained untold. We believe it is time for every Rwandan to take his/her responsibility and do something about it.

RY4C is not a political party but a movement that is devoted to bring awareness. Through conferences and social networks wants stimulate young boys and girls to have a critical mind. Here is a forum which provides you with information, analyses, critics related to Rwandan politics. You shall find images, texts, videos and links meant to inspire you to be the change you want to see. RY4C promotes, supports and coordinates, if necessary, all initiatives of those who want change in Rwanda.

We encourage you to create NGOs, videos, blogs, etc. to bring CHANGE in Rwanda. Thus, If you are passionated by music, sports, arts or you are an expert in any other domain we encourage all of you to use your knowledge wherever you are, as a contribution to a better Rwanda.


For advices and further support, please contact us at Rwandanyouthforchange@gmail.com

We are looking forward to working with you all.

A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words — Here Is Kagame's Primary Schools In Rwanda

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Early schooling matters most for children;Attending a good pre-school and primary has more impact on children's academic progress than their gender or family background, researchers claimed today.
Every child should get quality education.

The future of our country depends upon the children of today. We must remember that the little child depends more on his teacher than the advanced student does on his professor. A teacher plays an important role in shaping the future of a student. We should have competent teachers who are interested in the education process. Unfortunately, in Kagame's Rwanda, is the opposite.

Take a look at St. Vincent de Paul Primary School that is located at Rugera in Nyabihu Rwanda.

Students of St. Vincent de Paul Primary School
Classrooms of St. Vincent de Paul Primary School
Over populated classrooms of St. Vincent de Paul Primary School
Dust coming into Classrooms at St. Vincent de Paul Primary School
Over populated class room with more than 140 students at St. Vincent de Paul Primary School
Therefore, Dear, Pro Paul Kagame Regime, Primary education is the basic and foremost right of every child.Its availability and provision is the responsibility of a state. Primary education brings awareness among the masses, opens avenues for opportunities as well self-advancement and improvement and reduces chronic and inter-generational poverty. As a first step in the creation of welfare and just society, universal primary education is an absolute pre-requisite for sustainable development.

Every single child that means girls as well as boys should be able to complete full course of primary education. The Pictures shows how the Current Governemnt of Rwanda has failed to offer primary school education to Rwandan Children. What do you see here Mr Kagame?

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